Cell surface binding sites for progesterone on human spermatozoa

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Cell surface binding sites for progesterone on human spermatozoa.

This study demonstrates the presence of [3H]-progesterone binding protein on the cell surface of human spermatozoa. The binding protein is masked and is exposed after treatment of spermatozoa with surfactants such as digitonin. Specific binding of [3H]-progesterone is observed after the washed spermatozoa or the crude cell membrane fractions are treated with 0.1% digitonin at 0-4 degrees C for ...

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Cell surface-binding sites for progesterone mediate calcium uptake in human sperm.

Recent studies (e.g. Blackmore, P. F., Beebe, S. J., Danforth, D. R., and Alexander, N.) (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 1376-1380) have shown that in human sperm, progesterone produces a rapid increase in intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i) and an induction of the acrosome reaction (e.g. Osman, R. A., Andria, M. L., Jones, A. D., and Meizel, S. (1989) Biochem, Biophys. Res. Commun. 160, 828-833). ...

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Progesterone receptors on human spermatozoa.

Progesterone, primarily recognized as a female steroid hormone, is reported to affect several sperm functions especially capacitation, motility and acrosome reaction. These effects of progesterone on the spermatozoa are mediated via the progesterone binding sites/progesterone receptor (PR) on the acrosomal membrane. These receptors in response to progesterone increase the intercellular Ca2+ lev...

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Expression of mannose-binding sites on human spermatozoa and their role in sperm-zona pellucida binding.

A D-mannosylated albumin (DMA) neoglycoprotein was assessed to validate experimentally a probe capable of detecting mannose-binding sperm receptors involved in human sperm-egg interaction. DMA specifically blocked zona binding of swim-up human spermatozoa in a concentration-dependent manner. While no considerable effect was observed on sperm-zona initial contact, almost 50% of spermatozoa bound...

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ABCA1-induced cell surface binding sites for ApoA-I.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to understand the interactions of apoA-I with cells expressing ABCA1. METHODS AND RESULTS The binding of wild-type (WT) and mutant forms of human apoA-I to mouse J774 macrophages was examined. Analysis of total binding at 37 degrees C of 125I-WT apoA-I to the cells and specifically to ABCA1, as determined by covalent cross-linking, revealed saturable hi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Human Reproduction

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1460-2407

DOI: 10.1093/molehr/4.5.413