CD1 Trafficking

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چکیده

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Conservation of CD1 intracellular trafficking patterns between mammalian species.

Dendritic cells (DC) are potent APCs that sample Ags from the surrounding environment and present them to naive T cells using cell surface Ag-presenting molecules. The DC in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues express high levels of CD1, a cell surface glycoprotein capable of presenting lipids and glycolipids to T cells. Distinct group 1 CD1 isoforms (CD1a, -b, -c) in man are known to traffic...

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Endocytosed microbial antigens are primarily delivered to lysosomal compartments where antigen binding to MHC and CD1 molecules occurs in an acidic and proteolytically active environment. Signal-dependent delivery to lysosomes has been suggested for these antigen-presenting molecules, but molecular interactions with vesicular coat proteins and adaptors that direct their lysosomal sorting are po...

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Glycolipid Presentation by CD1

T cells recognize lipid antigens as complexes associated with CD1 antigen-presenting molecules. The biophysical properties of lipids impose unique mechanisms for lipid delivery, cell internalization, membrane trafficking, processing of large glycolipid antigens and loadingofCD1molecules. T cells specific for lipid antigens participate in the regulation of immune response, protection during infe...

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CD1: From Molecules to Diseases

The human cluster of differentiation (CD)1 system for antigen display is comprised of four types of antigen-presenting molecules, each with a distinct functional niche: CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, and CD1d. Whereas CD1 proteins were thought solely to influence T-cell responses through display of amphipathic lipids, recent studies emphasize the role of direct contacts between the T-cell receptor and CD1 i...

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Diverse TCRs recognize murine CD1.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Immunity

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1074-7613

DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00250-3