Causes in Culture

Causes of Culture: National Differences in Cultural Embeddedness

What causes national differences in culture? Past attempts to answer this question take insufficient account of how slowly culture changes or of the fact that culture itself influences the social structural, political, and demographic variables identified as causes. Convincing causes of cultural differences must meet three criteria: They should reflect the formative historical experiences of so...

An Analysis of the Stagnation Causes of the Iranian Political Culture

Culture-to-culture physical interactions causes the alteration in red and infrared light stimulation of Escherichia coli growth rate.

Escherichia coli MC1061 cells were irradiated at 660 and 900 nm, incubated in M9 and LB media with the use of a specially constructed device, and assayed for growth rate. There was a reduction of growth rate stimulation when the irradiated culture was cultivated jointly with the non-irradiated one. In the same time, the irradiated culture extended the invigorate effect on the non-irradiated one...

Expression of AtMed15 of Arabidopsis in yeast causes flocculation and increases ethanol production in yeast culture

Mediator, a multiprotein complex involved in transcription of class II genes, was first discovered in yeast and then characterized in many metazoans revealing a striking structural conservation of the complex. However, sequences of Mediator subunits are not well conserved raising a question on the functional conservation of these individual subunits. In this study, expression of Med15 of Arabid...

Wear debris from hip or knee replacements causes chromosomal damage in human cells in tissue culture.

Wear debris was extracted from 21 worn hip and knee replacements. Its mutagenic effects were tested on human cells in tissue culture using the micronucleus assay and fluorescent in situ hybridisation. The extracted wear debris increased the level of micronuclei in a linear dose-dependent manner but with a tenfold difference between samples. The concentration of titanium +/- vanadium and alumini...