منابع مشابه
Catabolism in chronic heart failure.
Why can chronic heart failure be a catabolic state? The resting metabolic rate of some, but not all patients with heart failure is increased. Resting metabolic rate may account for up to 70% of daily energy expenditure in heart failure, and increases with NYHA functional class. Resting energy expenditure accounts for a greater proportion of daily energy expenditure in heart failure patients, al...
متن کاملchronic pain in chronic heart failure: a review article
heart failure (hf) is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. the prevalence of hf in developed countries is between 1% and 2% of the adult population and approximately between 6% and 10% in the elderly, giving rise to high costs of care and treatment. indeed, in the united states, the direct and indirect costs exceeded 23 billion dollars in 2002. hf is typically character...
متن کاملChronic heart failure and skeletal muscle catabolism: effects of exercise training.
Although the clinical picture of cardiac cachexia is well-known in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (CHF) the factors that determine who is at risk for this progressive catabolic syndrome and who is not remain unclear. Different endocrine systems have been accused of being involved in this process: an imbalance between catabolic and anabolic steroids with an elevated cortisol/dihydr...
متن کاملChronic Heart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease
770 Part I: General Considerations Introduction The past 60 years have brought remarkable advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD). Early diagnosis and improvements in cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology have resulted in unprecedented survival of patients with CHD, even those with the most complex lesions. Despite remarkable success in treatments, ...
متن کاملTelemonitoring in chronic heart failure.
Clinical management of refractory heart failure remains challenging, with a high rate of rehospitalizations despite advances in medical and device therapy. Care can be provided in person, via telehomecare (by telephone), or telemonitoring, which involves wireless technology for remote follow-up. Telemonitoring wirelessly transmits parameters such as weight, heart rate, or blood pressure for rev...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0195-668X
DOI: 10.1053/euhj.1999.1882