Case report series: revisiting third and fourth pharyngeal arch anomalies, − are they thymopharyngeal duct remnants?

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چکیده

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Thymopharyngeal duct cyst: an unusual variant of cervical thymic anomalies.

BACKGROUND The thymus develops from the third pharyngeal pouch and descends from the neck into the anterior-superior mediastinum. Thus, it is possible to have thymic remnants in the neck, which most often present as a cervical mass during childhood. One type of cystic thymic remnant is the thymopharyngeal duct cyst, a remnant of one of the paired tracts of embryological thymic descent. Thymopha...

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Patients with the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome, thymic and parathyroid aplasia or hypoplasia, have a very high incidence of aortic arch anomalies and congenital heart disease. These patients present with a unique syndrome characterized by profound hypocalcemia, defective thymic-mediated cellular immune function, and cardiovascular anomalies. The cardiac abnormalities most frequent...

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A new fistulectomy method for the second pharyngeal arch remnants.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1916-0216

DOI: 10.1186/s40463-020-00475-w