Calcium/calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation of vimentin in rat sertoli cells.

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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation of vimentin in rat sertoli cells.

Ca2+-dependent protein phosphorylation and the role of calmodulin in this process was investigated in subcellular fractions of primary cultures of rat Sertoli cells. Significant Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphorylation in Sertoli cells was restricted to the cytosol fraction. The calmodulin dependence of these effects was confirmed by using the calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine. One ...

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Hormonal regulation of protein synthesis, secretion, and phosphorylation in cultured rat Sertoli cells.

The accumulation of two polypeptides, SCm1 and SCm2, in the medium of Sertoli cell cultures is enhanced by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) but is unaffected by either the cAMP analog, N6,O2'-dibutyrl cAMP or luteinizing hormone. The assigned molecular weights of SCm1 and SCm2 differ from those of androgen-binding protein subunits or any other previously identified Sertoli cell secretory prod...

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Exposure in utero to di(n-butyl) phthalate alters the vimentin cytoskeleton of fetal rat Sertoli cells and disrupts Sertoli cell-gonocyte contact.

Di(n-butyl) phthalate (DBP) is commonly used in personal care products and as a plasticizer to soften consumer plastic products. Male rats exposed to DBP in utero have malformations of the male reproductive tract and testicular atrophy characterized by degeneration of seminiferous epithelium and decreased sperm production. In the fetal testis, in utero exposure to DBP reportedly resulted in red...

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Di(n-butyl) phthalate induces vimentin filaments disruption in rat sertoli cells: a possible relation with spermatogenic cell apoptosis.

Phthalate esters have been extensively used as a plasticizer of synthetic polymers. Previous studies have revealed that some phthalate esters including di(n-butyl) phthalate (DBP) induce spermatogenic cell apoptosis, although its mechanism is not yet clear. The present study describes that disruption of Sertoli cell vimentin filaments by DBP administration may relate to spermatogenic cell apopt...

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Smad2/3 Upregulates the Expression of Vimentin and Affects Its Distribution in DBP-Exposed Sertoli Cells.

Sertoli cells (SCs) in the testes provide physical and nutritional support to germ cells. The vimentin cytoskeleton in SCs is disrupted by dibutyl phthalate (DBP), which leads to SCs dysfunction. In a previous study, we found that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) influenced the distribution of vimentin by affecting its phosphorylation in DBP-exposed SCs. In the present s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.760