Byssinosis: progress in prevention.

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چکیده

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Byssinosis.

Byssinosis as a nonspecific chronic respiratory disease in textile workers exposed to cotton, flax, jute, hemp and sisal is described. Opinions about aetiopathogenesis are presented. The following chapters are focused on clinical symptoms and functional lung changes. Classification of the disease is described afterwards. Finally, the necessity of medical and technical measures to prevent the de...

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Byssinosis in Guangzhou, China.

OBJECTIVES To study the prevalence of byssinosis and other respiratory abnormalities in workers exposed to cotton dust in Guangzhou in two factories that processed purely cotton. METHODS All the 1320 workers exposed were included. The controls were 1306 workers with no history of occupational dust exposure. Total dust and inhalable dust were measured by Chinese total dust sampler and American...

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Immune mechanisms in byssinosis.

The pathogenesis of byssinosis has been attributed to several different immunopathologic mechanisms, including a type III (immune complex) pulmonary injury. To further examine this type III theory, sera (Monday preshift) from 59 cotton textile workers were examined by gel diffusion and counterimmunoelectrophoresis for precipitating antibodies to aqueous extracts of cotton bract, carpels, stems,...

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Byssinosis in Hong Kong.

After a report in 1980 of the first three diagnosed locally cases and a preliminary epidemiological investigation that found little evidence of the disease, a survey was aimed at determining the prevalence of byssinosis in Hong Kong. Some 1776 workers in six cotton mills were studied using the standard MRC questionnaire and portable spirometers. Only 48 (2.7%) of the mill workers had symptoms a...

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Byssinosis in the cotton trade.

The word byssinosis is derived from the Greek word vacros., meaning fine linen. Originally the word was used in a wider, more general sense, whereas to-day it indicates a specific industrial entity. Byssinosis is a respiratory disease affecting workers inhaling dust in cotton mills. The condition has been known to exist for many years, and was first recorded by Greenhow in a report to the Privy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.73.2.137