Building on Foundations: Venetoclax-Based Combinations in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

نویسندگان

چکیده

Frontline acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment is determined by a combination of patient and genetic factors. This includes fitness (i.e., comorbidities that increase the risk treatment-related mortality) characteristics, including cytogenetic events gene mutations. In older unfit patients, standard care typically venetoclax (VEN) combined with hypomethylating agents (HMA). Recently, several drugs have been developed targeting specific genomic subgroups AML enabling individualized therapy. has resulted in investigations doublet triplet combinations incorporating VEN aimed at overcoming known resistance mechanisms improving outcomes patients AML. These include isocitrate dehydrogenase-1/2 (IDH1/2) inhibitors ivosidenib enasidenib), fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gilteritinib), anti-CD47 antibodies magrolimab), mouse double minute-2 (MDM2) inhibitors, p53 reactivators eprenetapopt). review summarizes ongoing trials beyond observed HMA +

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancers

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2072-6694']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143589