Bright spots of sustainable shark fishing

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Bright spots of sustainable shark fishing

Sharks, rays and chimeras (class Chondrichthyes; herein 'sharks') today face possibly the largest crisis of their 420 million year history. Tens of millions of sharks are caught and traded internationally each year, many populations are overfished to the point where global catch peaked in 2003, and a quarter of species have an elevated risk of extinction [1-3]. To some, the solution is to simpl...

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Illegal shark fishing is thought to occur globally, including within so-called ‘‘shark sanctuaries’’, marine reserves and even inside UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the Galápagos Islands. Presumably, this is due to poor local enforcement coupled with the growing international demand (and high economic incentives) for shark and other wildlife products. Understanding illegal shark fishing p...

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Wild animals are a primary source of protein (bushmeat) for people living in or near tropical forests. Ideally, the effect of bushmeat harvests should be monitored closely by making regular estimates of offtake rate and size of stock available for exploitation. However, in practice, this is possible in very few situations because it requires both of these aspects to be readily measurable, and e...

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Sample-space bright spots removal using density estimation

Rendering images using Monte-Carlo estimation is prone to bright spots artefacts. Bright spots correspond to high intensity pixels that appear when a very low probability sample outweighs all other sample contributions. We present an average estimator that is robust to outliers, which detects and removes samples that are considered as outliers, and lead to bright spots in images computed using ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.017