Breast milk and defence against infection in the newborn.

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Breast milk and defence against infection in the newborn.

In industrialized countries newborn infants are being exposed to an increasingly artificial environment , with larger delivery units, an increased use of disinfectants and antibiotics, and a decreased incidence of breast feeding. The fact that this trend has continued side by side with a situation where infections have played a diminishing role in neo-natal morbidity and mortality has created t...

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Breast milk and infection.

Three viruses (CMV, HIV, and HTLV-I) frequently cause infection or disease as a result of breast-milk transmission. Reasonable guidelines have been pro-posed for when and how to avoid breast milk in the case of maternal infection. For other viruses, prophylactic immune therapy to protect the infant against all modes of transmission are indicated (VZV, varicella-zoster immunoglobulin, HAV and im...

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Lung defence mechanisms against infection.

The respiratory tract must be open to the environment to allow exchange of gas between air and blood. This renders lhe lungs susceptible to colonization and infection by foreign organisms. It is necessary for lhe lower respiratory tract to have mechanisms to contain and control such foreign material. The gas exchange surface of lhe lung must be thin, delicate and permeable, rhus the mechanisms ...

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Protective Effect of Breast Milk Against Urinary Tract Infection

Objective: Human milk provides protection against infections. Protection against gastrointestinal and respiratory infections and otitis media is well documented. Protection against urinary tract infection is less recognised. The aim of this study was to assess the possible protective effect of breast feeding against urinary tract infection in children. Methods: In this prospective case-control ...

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Breast milk against coeliac disease.

Coeliac disease is a multifactorial disorder developing as a result of a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. HLA and non-HLA genes are involved, and gluten is obviously a critical environmental factor as the disease goes into remission when gluten is eliminated from the diet. The important case control study by Ivarsson et al concludes that feeding with breast milk when...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.47.256.845