Brain Stimulation for Basal Ganglia Disorders
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Brain Stimulation for Basal Ganglia Disorders
The basal ganglia (BG) have long been considered a purely motor region of the brain. However, over the last couple of decades it has progressively become clear that BG are central components of different cortical-subcortical circuits, described on a basic level as ‘motor’, ‘oculomotor’, ‘associative’ and ‘limbic’, according to the function of the cortical regions involved [1]. In turn, each cir...
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The pathophysiology of the movement disorders arising from basal ganglia disorders has been uncertain, in part because of a lack of a good theory of how the basal ganglia contribute to normal voluntary movement. An hypothesis for basal ganglia function is proposed here based on recent advances in anatomy and physiology. Briefly, the model proposes that the purpose of the basal ganglia circuits ...
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Basal ganglia disorders are common clinical conditions characterised by specific motor dysfunction and associated behavioral problems. The underlying pathophysiology primarily consists in alterations of the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical pathways, which can be related to both neurodegenerative pathology (e.g. Parkinson disease, Huntington disease) and neurodevelopmental processes (e.g. Touret...
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multiphenotype progeny derived from in vitro clonal expansion of a single multipotential neural stem cell isolated from embryonic rat telencephalon. The cells were fluorescently labeled using lineage-selective markers including cholera toxin B subunit (green), anti-9-O-acetylated GD3 (orange), anti-vimentin (red), and anti-GFAP (pink), and the cell nuclei were counterstained using DAPI (blue). ...
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The last two decades have witnessed an increasing interest in the use of computational modeling and mathematical analysis as tools to unravel the complex neural mechanisms and computational algorithms underlying the function of the basal ganglia and related structures under normal and neurological conditions (1–3). Computational modeling of basal ganglia disorders has until recently been focuse...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Spine & Neurosurgery
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2325-9701
DOI: 10.4172/2325-9701.1000e102