Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition in Short Children Born SGA during Growth Hormone and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Analog Treatment

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Changes in bone mineral density, body composition, and lipid metabolism during growth hormone (GH) treatment in children with GH deficiency.

Adults with childhood onset GH deficiency (GHD) have reduced bone mass, increased fat mass, and disorders of lipid metabolism. The aim of the present study was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD), bone metabolism, body composition, and lipid metabolism in GHD children before and during 2-3 yr of GH treatment (GHRx). Forty children with GHD, mean age 7.9 yr, participated in the study of bone ...

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Overnight levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and growth hormone before and during gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue treatment in short boys born small for gestational age.

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Auxological and Biochemical Continuum of Short Children Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA) during Growth Hormone (GH) Treatment

Introduction: The role of growth hormone (GH) on body composition in Japanese children born small for gestational age (SGA) has not been fully elucidated. Methods: Every six months, the total GH dose was adjusted: SGA, 33-66 μg/kg/day, or GHD, 25-30 μg/kg/ day. Changes in metabolic parameters (HbA1c, leptin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cho...

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TREATMENT OF PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY BY A LONG-ACTING GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE ANALOGUE IN CHILDREN

The GnRH analogue has been shown to be effective in the treatment of precocious puberty when given as a daily subcutaneous injection. We studied the effectiveness of a long-acting GnRH analogue, Triptoreline, for the treatment of central precocity, by suppressing gonadotropin and estradiol secretion in three children with true precocious puberty. One month after single dose intramuscular i...

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OBJECTIVES Idiopathic central precocious puberty and its postponement with a (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) GnRH agonist are complex conditions, the final effects of which on bone mass are difficult to define. We evaluated bone mass, body composition, and bone remodeling in two groups of girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty, namely one group that was assessed at diagnosis and a se...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0021-972X,1945-7197

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2012-2492