Bone Grafting and Bone Graft Substitutes

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Bone-grafting and bone-graft substitutes.

Bone grafts are often necessary to provide support, fill voids, and enhance biologic repair of skeletal defects. Autogenous bone recovered from the patient’s own iliac crest is generally considered the gold standard of bone grafts. There is a need for alternatives, however, because of limited autograft quantities, donor site morbidity, and other problems including limited biologic performance. ...

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Bone graft substitutes in periodontal and peri-implant bone regeneration.

Regenerative medicine provides different therapy alternatives alongside gold standard autogenous grafts for the treatment of periodontal or peri-implant osseous defects. Continuing progress in the field of alloplastic bone substitutes has yielded promising solutions to the appropriate indications with the membrane technique either alone or in combination with enamel matrix derivatives. Their cl...

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A Comparison of Mineral Bone Graft Substitutes for Bone Defects

Synthetic bone graft substitutes have evolved in response to the downsides of autograft and allograft. This article consolidates the literature regarding the use of mineral bone graft substitutes in the treatment of cavitary bone defects. No level I studies regarding their use in the treatment of bone tumors have been performed, but the clinical studies that have been published indicate that ca...

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The Efficacy of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes

One of the most difficult challenges in orthopaedics is the treatment of large bone voids or defects. While autografts have traditionally been considered a standard treatment, this procedure has been associated with complications such as increased incidence of pain, nerve injury, arterial damage, harvest site fracture, hematoma, infection, and compromised patient function. Synthetic bone graft ...

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Basic Science Symposium I: Bone Graft Substitutes

by Celeste Abjornson, PhD, and Vijay K. Goel, PhD Bone graft substitutes is a general term to describe any material used to aid in regeneration of bone, such as in a fracture, or in promotion of bone, such as in a spine fusion. Th ere is a wide spectrum of materials used today for the purpose of grafting; however, their ultimate goal remains the same-to form functionally viable bone that meets ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1680-5593

DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2010.1055.1067