Bloodstream Infections

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Bloodstream Infections

Central venous catheter (CVC) use now permeates every sector of medicine, spanning the spectrum of both the inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. Their use is primarily directed at securing vascular access for fluids, medications, blood products, total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and hemodialysis (1). However, these intravascular devices are becoming a ready conduit for bacterial and fung...

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NEONATAL BLOODSTREAM INfECTIONS ACQUIRED fROM

Catheter–related bloodstream infections (CR-BSIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the NICU, occurring at rates ranging from 11.3 per 1,000 catheter days in infants <1,000 g to 4 per 1,000 catheter days in infants >2,500 g. Cost-effective and successful educational interventions aimed at nurses have been shown to decrease CR-BSIs with adults, but no such studies address neo...

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Rapidly growing mycobacterial bloodstream infections.

About 20 species of rapidly growing mycobacteria species that are capable of infecting human beings and causing bloodstream infections have been identified. Many more of these species are being discovered worldwide, especially in resource-poor settings. These microorganisms have been known to cause outbreaks and pseudo-outbreaks. Although rapidly growing mycobacteria are not highly virulent or ...

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Bloodstream infections and perinatal mortality

Bloodstream infection is demonstrable at necropsy in 21-1 % of perinatal deaths but is almost invariably a secondary event, often terminal, contributing to death as a secondary cause. In only 3-8% is infection recorded as the primary cause of death. Escherichia coli predominates, and postmortem and antemortem studies alike confirm the tendency of this and other microbes to involve the meninges ...

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Bloodstream Infections in Patients With Solid Tumors

Little information is currently available regarding bloodstream infection (BSI) in patients with solid tumors who, for a variety of reasons, are particularly predisposed to develop this condition. In this review we focus on the incidence, epidemiology, clinical features, etiology, antimicrobial resistance, and outcomes of BSI of adult cancer patients with solid tumors. Most episodes of BSI occu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology Spectrum

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2165-0497

DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.dmih2-0031-2016