Blocked goals, persistent action: Implementation intentions engender tenacious goal striving
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nothing Will Stop Me? Flexibly Tenacious Goal Striving With Implementation Intentions
Implementation intentions (if-then plans) help people to automatically perform goaldirected behaviors when they encounter goal-relevant critical situations. Besides the intended beneficial effects on goal attainment, however, goal-directed behaviors might entail various costs. Successful goal striving then requires flexible tenacity: tenaciously holding on to behaviors that inflict bearable cos...
متن کاملImplementation Intentions: Strategic Automatization of Goal Striving
Several theories that have been used to understand the self-regulation of behavior in, consider the formation of a goal intention as the key act of willing in promoting goal attainment. Goal intentions can be defined as the instructions that people give themselves to perform particular behaviors or to achieve certain desired outcomes (Triandis, 1980) and characteristically are measured by items...
متن کاملImplementation intentions and shielding goal striving from unwanted thoughts and feelings.
Forming an implementation intention or "if-then plan" promotes the attainment of different types of goals (Gollwitzer, 1999; Gollwitzer & Sheeran, 2006). So far, research on implementation intentions has focused on the initiation of goal striving, whereas the issue of shielding of ongoing goal striving has been largely neglected. In two field experiments concerned with dieting (Study 1) and ath...
متن کاملPlanning and Performance in Small Groups: Collective Implementation Intentions Enhance Group Goal Striving
There are two key motivators to perform well in a group: making a contribution that (a) is crucial for the group (indispensability) and that (b) the other group members recognize (identifiability). We argue that indispensability promotes setting collective ("We") goals whereas identifiability induces individual ("I") goals. Although both goals may enhance performance, they should align with dif...
متن کاملThe interplay between goal intentions and implementation intentions.
Two studies tested whether action control by implementation intentions is sensitive to the activation and strength of participants' underlying goal intentions. In Study 1, participants formed implementation intentions (or did not) and their goal intentions were measured. Findings revealed a significant interaction between implementation intentions and the strength of respective goal intentions....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0022-1031
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.01.005