Bipolar spectrum disorders in primary care: optimising diagnosis and treatment

Bipolar spectrum disorders in primary care: optimising diagnosis and treatment.

etiology, significance, diagnosis and treatment of bruxiam

چکیده ندارد.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment

The last decade has witnessed rapid developments in the clinical understanding and scienti fi c foundati on of neuromyeliti s opti ca (NMO). The landmark events were the late 19th century report by Devic and Gault describing the associati on of severe acute transverse myeliti s and opti c neuriti s and the late 20th century discovery that the syndrome was associated with a specifi c autoanti bo...

An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with bipolar spectrum mood disorders, identifying temperaments.

Disorders of the bipolar spectrum (including sub-threshold forms) are very common, more so than is normally considered: these pathologies are often underestimated, not diagnosed or badly treated. In this article we describe a method hereby a patient with bipolar disorder is evaluated clinically, having regard to establishing the patient's underlying temperament.

Olfactory disorders: Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment

The sense of smell, one of the five basic senses that humans have, helps us detect different types of odors. It also plays an important role in the detection of pollutants, toxic gases, or rotten and hazardous foods. Although olfaction is considered less important than the other senses, smell disorders could cause a variety of problems, including reduced taste detection due to the relationship ...