Biotin Sulfoxide Reductase

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Methionine sulfoxide reduction and assimilation in Escherichia coli: new role for the biotin sulfoxide reductase BisC.

Methionine ranks among the amino acids most sensitive to oxidation, which converts it to a racemic mixture of methionine-S-sulfoxide (Met-S-SO) and methionine-R-sulfoxide (Met-R-SO). The methionine sulfoxide reductases MsrA and MsrB reduce free and protein-bound MetSO, MsrA being specific for Met-S-SO and MsrB for Met-R-SO. In the present study, we report that an Escherichia coli metB1 auxotrop...

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Resonance Raman characterization of biotin sulfoxide reductase. Comparing oxomolybdenum enzymes in the ME(2)SO reductase family.

Resonance Raman spectroscopy has been used to define active site structures for oxidized Mo(VI) and reduced Mo(IV) forms of recombinant Rhodobacter sphaeroides biotin sulfoxide reductase expressed in Escherichia coli. On the basis of (18)O/(16)O labeling studies involving water and the alternative substrate dimethyl sulfoxide and the close correspondence to the resonance Raman spectra previousl...

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Selenium and the methionine sulfoxide reductase system.

Selenium is a chemical element participating in the synthesis of selenocysteine residues that play a pivotal role in the enzymatic activity efficiency of selenoproteines. The methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr) system that reduces methionine sulfoxide (MetO) to methionine comprises the selenoprotein MsrB (MsrB1) and the non-selenoprotein MsrA, which reduce the R- and the S- forms of MetO, resp...

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Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase System in Health and Disease

cell cultures has been shown to protect these cells from enhanced MetO accumulations while increasing their survival rates under oxidative stress conditions [24]. In addition, several compounds have demonstrated an ability to induce Msr activity in neuronal cell cultures [25]. This observation supports the identification and development of novel compounds that may serve as therapy treatments ag...

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Methionine sulfoxide reductase A is a stereospecific methionine oxidase.

Methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA) catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide to methionine and is specific for the S epimer of methionine sulfoxide. The enzyme participates in defense against oxidative stresses by reducing methionine sulfoxide residues in proteins back to methionine. Because oxidation of methionine residues is reversible, this covalent modification could also functio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.6.3355