منابع مشابه
Vietnam: smuggling adds value.
Internal British American Tobacco (BAT) documents 1 have been explicit about the knowledge of cigarette smuggling into Vietnam. In one document , Vietnam Status Report (12 May 1995), it was stated: " Cigarette imports were banned 6 years ago. Smuggled sales into Vietnam are currently estimated at approximately 7 bn [bil-lion] p.a. although prior to a crack-down in 1990 (when all smuggling was v...
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The authors report on the growing importance of competitive intelligence as a management practice in the majority of leading companies. Reviewing the history and definition of competitive intelligence, they then go on to distinguish types of competitive intelligence, to analyse the competitive intelligence process, and identify five categories of attitudes towards competitive intelligence. The ...
متن کاملOn edge detour graphs
For two vertices u and v in a graph G = (V, E), the detour distance D(u, v) is the length of a longest u–v path in G. A u–v path of length D(u, v) is called a u–v detour. A set S ⊆ V is called an edge detour set if every edge in G lies on a detour joining a pair of vertices of S. The edge detour number dn1(G) of G is the minimum order of its edge detour sets and any edge detour set of order dn1...
متن کاملNontraceable detour graphs
The detour order (of a vertex v) of a graph G is the order of a longest path (beginning at v). The detour sequence of G is a sequence consisting of the detour orders of its vertices. A graph is called a detour graph if its detour sequence is constant. The detour deficiency of a graph G is the difference between the order of G and its detour order. Homogeneously traceable graphs are therefore de...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/nbt0711-561c