Biogenic and Non-Biogenic Waste Utilization in the Synthesis of 2D Materials (Graphene, h-BN, g-C2N) and Their Applications

There is a significant amount of waste generated which creates huge environmental issue for humanity/earth and tremendous number varieties resources different kind are needed globally. In this context, nanoscience technology has shown its potential ability to solve the above issues provides realistic applications devices. The beauty nanotechnology multidisciplinary approach, in green been translated focus on materials. Waste materials generally from biogenic (rice husk, dead leaves, food, etc.) non-biogenic (several types plastics waste, lard oil, produced municipal or industrial waste. Currently, large efforts have made utilize synthesis 2D greener way. This synthetic approach two advantages 1) it reduces cost 2) includes minimal use hazardous chemicals. Biogenic wastes (contains biomolecules) contain several constituents such as co-enzymes, enzymes, proteins, terpenoids, etc. These biomolecules known play an energetic role formation variety hence control protocols review focuses exploration current understanding 2D-layered material methods using produce It also investigates various perspective with future challenges along their limitations industrial-scale synthesis.