Between-herd variation in resilience and relations to herd performance

نویسندگان

چکیده

Resilient cows are minimally affected in their functioning by infections and other disturbances, recover quickly. Herd management is expected to have an effect on disturbances the resilience of cows, this was investigated study. Two indicators were first recorded individual cows. The herd-year these then estimated corrected for genetic year-season effects. 2 variance lag-1 autocorrelation daily milk yield deviations from lactation curve. Low indicate that a cow does not fluctuate much around her is, thus, subject few or little (resilient). estimates 9,917 classes based records 227,655 primiparous 2,644 herds. related herd performance variables. Large differences (variance autocorrelation) observed between herd-years, indicating traits. Furthermore, with high tended proportion rumen acidosis indication (r = 0.31), SCS 0.19), low fat content −0.18), long calving interval 0.14), survival second −0.13), large size 0.12), lactose −0.12), production 0.10). These correlations support herds resilient. correlation suggests feed may important variance. Herd-year ketosis 0.14) 0.13), but somatic cell score −0.17) −0.12). suggest at level indicates either good poor resilience, thus indicator. However, combination many fluctuations slow recovery. In conclusion, management, particular seems affect resilience.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Herd protection and herd amplification in cholera.

Correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed to: Prof. David A. Sack Executive Director ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Email: [email protected] Fax: +(880-2) 882 3116 Recent analysis of results of the 1985 vaccine trial in Bangladesh showed that a killed oral cholera vaccine could provide herd protection (1), and this finding shed...

متن کامل

Herd immunity and the herd severity effect.

868 www.thelancet.com/infection Vol 15 August 2015 6 DuPont HL. Approach to the patient with infectious colitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012; 28: 39–46. 7 Gu B, Cao Y, Pan S, et al. Comparison of the prevalence and changing resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofl oxacin of Shigella between Europe-America and Asia-Africa from 1998 to 2009. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2012; 40: 9–17. 8 Baker KS, Da...

متن کامل

Associations between nondietary factors and dairy herd performance.

Forty-seven dairy herds (approximately 3,129 lactating cows) from northeast of Spain that were offering exactly the same lactating ration were surveyed to determine the effect of nondietary factors on herd performance. The survey collected information on the profile of the owners (their future intentions, the number of workers, and time devoted to the enterprise), information regarding the anim...

متن کامل

Congenital cataracts in an Ayrshire herd: a herd case report

An Ayrshire dairy herd was investigated for occurrence of ocular abnormalities in new-born calves. Ophthalmic examinations were performed on all the animals in the herd and 26% of them were diagnosed with bilateral cataracts. Cataracts varied in extent and severity but the majority were restricted to the lens nucleus. Epidemiological analysis showed the prevalence was higher in male animals and...

متن کامل

Herd and within-herd BoHV-1 prevalence among Irish beef herds submitting bulls for entry to a performance testing station

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), caused by bovine herpes virus 1 (BoHV-1), may result in various clinical consequences, including severe respiratory disease and conjunctivitis, venereal disease and reduced reproductive performance and abortion. This paper presents the serosurveillance findings from an intake of bulls into a performance testing station in Ireland during November 2007. Th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0022-0302', '1525-3198', '1529-9066']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18525