Benchmarking FEMA P-58 repair costs and unsafe placards for the Northridge Earthquake: Implications for performance-based earthquake engineering

نویسندگان

چکیده

Performance-based earthquake engineering organizes the explicit quantification of building seismic performance and risk, facilitating risk-informed design mitigation decisions. However, little work has been done to benchmark outcomes from these procedures with available empirical evidence past earthquakes. In this study, we end-to-end FEMA P-58 performance-based methodology against data California's 1994 Northridge Earthquake. Specifically, perform a regional scenario assessment for around 2.6 million buildings in Los Angeles area at time hindcast repair costs numbers unsafe placards earthquake. Based on initial comparison losses earthquake, find expected values our overpredict placards, especially wood frame low-to-moderate levels shaking. We use investigate underlying methodological modeling assumptions propose improve outcomes, including increasing elastic damping buildings, updating virtual inspection process placarding, adopting truncated fragility functions define uncertainties damage. Outcomes proposed updates provide close match observed terms event most types.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International journal of disaster risk reduction

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2212-4209']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102117