منابع مشابه
Bcl-2-family proteins and the role of mitochondria in apoptosis.
Mitochondria are central to many forms of cell death, usually via the release of pro-apoptotic proteins from the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Some intermembrane space proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and Omi/Htra2, can induce or enhance caspase activation, whereas others, such as AIF and endonuclease G, might act in a caspase-independent manner. Intermembrane space protein r...
متن کاملMitochondria in apoptosis: Bcl-2 family members and mitochondrial dynamics.
Mitochondria participate in apoptosis through a range of mechanisms that vary between vertebrates and invertebrates. In vertebrates, they release intermembrane space proteins, such as cytochrome c, to promote caspase activation in the cytosol. This process is the result of the loss of integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane caused by proapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family. This event is...
متن کاملBCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis.
A variety of physiological death signals, as well as pathological cellular insults, trigger the genetically programmed pathway of apoptosis (Vaux and Korsmeyer 1999). Apoptosis manifests in two major execution programs downstream of the death signal: the caspase pathway and organelle dysfunction, of which mitochondrial dysfunction is the best characterized (for reviews, see Green and Reed 1998;...
متن کاملThe bcl-2 family of proteins.
The bcl-2 family of proteins play an important role in the control of apoptosis. Family members exist which are either pro- or anti-apoptotic and their activity appears to control a checkpoint between signals from the cell surface and activation of the ICE-family of proteases. Despite having a key role to play in apoptosis, the mechanism of action of these proteins can only, at present, be infe...
متن کاملBcl-2 family of proteins: life-or-death switch in mitochondria.
An increase in the permeability of outer mitochondrial membrane is central to apoptotic cell death, and results in the release of several apoptogenic factors such as cytochrome c into the cytoplasm to activate downstream destructive programs. The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC or mitochondrial porin) plays an essential role in disrupting the mitochondrial membrane barrier and is regulate...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0005-2728
DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00108-x