Barriers and missed opportunities to HIV testing among injection drug users in two Mexico-US border cities

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منابع مشابه

Prevalence and correlates of HIV infection among female sex workers in 2 Mexico-US border cities.

BACKGROUND We examined human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence and correlates among female sex workers (FSWs) in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, 2 large cities on the Mexico-US border. METHODS FSWs aged > or =18 years underwent interviews and testing for HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Logistic regression identified factors associated with HIV infection. RESULTS In 924 FSWs, the p...

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Characteristics of female sex workers with US clients in two Mexico-US border cities.

BACKGROUND HIV prevalence is increasing among female sex workers (FSWs) in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, 2 Mexican cities on the US border. Quasilegal prostitution in both cities attracts large numbers of sex tourists. We compared FSWs with and without US clients in both cities. METHODS FSWs aged > or =18 years reporting unprotected sex with > or =1 client within the last 2 months, who were not ...

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HIV testing in women: missed opportunities.

OBJECTIVE To investigate opportunities for early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing of women. METHODS A retrospective cohort study design linked case reports from HIV surveillance to several statewide health-care databases. Medical encounters occurring before the first positive HIV test (missed opportunities) were categorized by diagnosis/procedure codes to distinguish visits that wer...

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Prevalence of hepatitis C virus and HIV infection among injection drug users in two Mexican cities bordering the U.S.

OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV infection and associated risk behaviors among injection drug users (IDUs) in two northern Mexican cities. MATERIAL AND METHODS Between February and April 2005, IDUs were recruited in Tijuana (N=222) and Ciudad Juarez (N=206) using respondent-driven sampling (RDS), a chain referral sampling approach. Interviewer-admini...

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Spatial Epidemiology of HIV among Injection Drug Users in Tijuana, Mexico.

The northwest border city of Tijuana is Mexico's fifth largest and is experiencing burgeoning drug use and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics. Since local geography influences disease risk, we explored the spatial distribution of HIV among injection drug users (IDUs). From 2006-2007, 1056 IDUs were recruited using respondent-driven sampling, and then followed for eighteen months. Part...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Review

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0959-5236

DOI: 10.1080/09595230701710845