Bacteriorhodopsin-Mediated Photophosphorylation in Halobacterium halobium
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bacteriorhodopsin induces a light-scattering change in Halobacterium halobium
When suspensions of Halobacterium halobium are exposed to bright light, the light-scattering properties of the bacteria change. This light-scattering response can produce a transmission decrease of about 1% throughout the red and near-infrared region. The action spectrum for the light-scattering response appropriately matches the absorption spectrum of bacteriorhodopsin. The response is elimina...
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Halobacterium halobium exhibits an extraordinary degree of spontaneous variability. Mutants which are defective in the formation of gas vacuoles (vac) arise at a frequency of 10(-2). Other easily detectable phenotypes, like the synthesis of bacterioruberin (Rub) or the synthesis of retinal (Ret) and bacterio-opsin (Ops), the two components which form the purple membrane (Pum) of H. halobium, ar...
متن کاملbop gene cluster expression in bacteriorhodopsin-overproducing mutants of Halobacterium halobium.
mRNA levels from the bop (bacterio-opsin), brp (bacterio-opsin-related protein), and bat (bacterio-opsin activator) genes in wild-type Halobacterium halobium and two bacteriorhodopsin-overproducing mutants (ET1001 and II-7) were quantitated under conditions in which oxygen levels were steadily depleted and then cultures were either kept in the dark or exposed to light. All three strains showed ...
متن کاملReconstitution of bacteriorhodopsin vesicles with Halobacterium halobium lipids. Effects of variations in lipid composition.
Reconstitution of bacteriorhodopsin into vesicles has been studied using individual and defined mixtures of fractionated Halobacterium halobium polar lipids. The lipids varied greatly in their ability to form vesicles that translocated protons and showed stimulation by valinomycin. Thus, phosphatidylglycerol phosphate gave mainly lipid-protein aggregates, while glycolipid sulfate gave mainly fu...
متن کاملOrientation of bacteriorhodopsin in Halobacterium halobium as studied by selective proteolysis.
The orientation of bacteriorhodopsin in the purple membrane of Halobacterium halobium has been studied by proteolytic degradation of purple membrane sheets, reconstituted vesicles, and whole cells, with the following results: (i) Bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane sheets is cleaved at a single site by Pronase or trypsin; a polypeptide segment of about 15 amino acids is lost from the carboxyl ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11671.x