Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tracts of rats receiving thermal injury
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Microbial degradation of oxalate in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats.
Rates of oxalate degradation by mixed bacterial populations in cecal contents from wild rats ranged from 2.5 to 20.6 mumol/g (dry weight) per h. The oxalate-degrading activity in cecal contents from three strains of laboratory rats (Long-Evans, Wistar, and Sprague-Dawley) from four commercial breeders was generally lower, ranging from 1.8 to 3.5 mumol/g (dry weight) of cecal contents per h. Thi...
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The capacities of norfloxacin (MK-0366) and neomycin to reduce the numbers of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats were evaluated. Results of a 3-day treatment with norfloxacin were compared with those of a 3-day treatment with neomycin. Both drugs significantly decreased gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin effected a significantly greater reduction in numbers of gr...
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Cutaneous injury by thermal burns in experimental animals produces a highly reproducible acute model for studying the barrier function of the intestine wherein the magnitude of microbial translocation is directly associated with the extent of injury. Translocation after burn occurs throughout the intestinal tract with extreme rapidity, reaches an early peak within hours, and then has a less int...
متن کاملMicrobiome alterations are related to an imbalance of immune response and bacterial translocation in BDL-rats
Objective(s): Bacterial translocation in patients with cirrhosis is an important triggering factor for infections and mortality. In the bile duct ligation (BDL) model, crucial players of bacterial translocation are still unknown. This study aims to determine the interrelation between microbiome composition in the colon, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver, as well as the...
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Burn injury and sepsis produce acute gastrointestinal derangements that may predispose patients to bacterial translocation. We studied the effects of enalapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), on gastrointestinal anatomic alterations, bacterial translocation, and related mortality during gut-derived sepsis in burned mice that had received a prior bacterial challenge. BALB/c m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.43.1.6-10.1984