Bacterial Toxins—Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Protection against bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B by passive vaccination.
We investigated the ability of two overlapping fragments of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), which encompass the whole toxin, to induce protection and also examined if passive transfer of chicken anti-SEB antibodies raised against the holotoxin could protect rhesus monkeys against aerosolized SEB. Although both fragments of SEB were highly immunogenic, the fragments failed to protect mice wh...
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Superantigens stimulate T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production, but the effects of superantigen exposure on cell function within a complex, highly regulated immune response remain to be determined. In this study, we demonstrate that superantigen exposure significantly alters the murine host response to bacterial antigens in an in vitro coculture system. Two days after exposure to th...
متن کاملAugmentation of antitumor immunity with bacterial superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B-bound tumor cells.
We have examined the effectiveness of a bacterial superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-coupled tumor cells, to induce antitumor activity. SEB was chemically conjugated to tumor cells using a heterobifunctional cross-linking agent acting through NH2 and SH groups. V beta 8+ T cells were activated and increased in number after the culture with SEB-bound Meth A cells. The cultured T ce...
متن کاملNeutralization of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B by aptamer
12 Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) is a major virulence factor for 13 Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS). SEB activates a large subset of the T 14 lymphocytic population, releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Blocking 15 SEB-initiated toxicity may be an effective strategy for treating TSS. Using a 16 systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) process, we 17 iden...
متن کاملPurification of Type B Staphylococcal Enterotoxin.
Frea, James I. (University of Wisconsin, Madison), Elizabeth McCoy, and F. M. Strong. Purification of type B staphylococcal enterotoxin. J. Bacteriol. 86:1308-1313. 1963.-A procedure for the production and isolation of type B staphylococcal enterotoxin in yields up to 4 mg per liter of toxic culture is presented. Staphylococcus aureus S6 was grown in shake flask cultures at 37 C for 24 hr in a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology Spectrum
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2165-0497,2165-0497
DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.aid-0002-2012