‘Ayn-ı Ekber Mehmed Efendi’s Poetical Şemâ’il-i Şerîf Translating

Optimal Financial Nä ı veté

When agents first become active investors in financial markets, they are relatively inexperienced. Much of the literature focuses on the incentives of presumably sophisticated informed agents to produce information, and not on the na¨ıve agents. However , unsophisticated agents are important aspects of financial markets and worth analyzing further. In this paper, we provide a theoretical perspe...

Translating DRiPs: MHC class I immunosurveillance of pathogens and tumors.

MHC class I molecules display oligopeptides on the cell surface to enable T cell immunosurveillance of intracellular pathogens and tumors. Speed is of the essence in detecting viruses, which can complete a full replication cycle in just hours, whereas tumor detection is typically a finding-the-needle-in-the-haystack exercise. We review current evidence supporting a nonrandom, compartmentalized ...

Translating I 0+exp proofs into weaker systems

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between I∆0+exp and its weaker subtheories. We give a method of translating certain classes of I∆0+exp proofs into weaker systems of arithmetic such as Buss’ systems S2. We show if IEi(exp) ` A with a proof P of expindrank(P ) ≤ n + 1 where all (∀ ≤: right) or (∃ ≤: left) have bounding terms not containing function symbols then Si 2 ⊇ IEi...

Ayn Rand’s Theory of Concepts: A Brief Overview

This paper summarizes Rand’s theory of concepts as presented in the first five chapters of Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology. Rand’s approach to universals, essentials, and definitions is discussed, and key Randian usages such as “unit,” “measurement,” “distinguishing characteristic” and “Conceptual Common Denominator” are explained. An appendix summarizes Rand’s treatment of several con...

Translating Literary Types