Axon guidance by growth-rate modulation

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Axon guidance by growth-rate modulation.

Guidance of axons by molecular gradients is crucial for wiring up the developing nervous system. It often is assumed that the unique signature of such guidance is immediate and biased turning of the axon tip toward or away from the gradient. However, here we show that such turning is not required for guidance. Rather, by a combination of experimental and computational analyses, we demonstrate t...

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During development, growth cones direct growing axons into appropriate targets. However, in some cortical pathways target innervation occurs through the development of collateral branches that extend interstitially from the axon shaft. How do such branches form? Direct observations of living cortical brain slices revealed that growth cones of callosal axons pause for many hours beneath their co...

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The guidance of axons to their targets represents a key stage in the assembly of the nervous system, linking the early inductive interactions that establish neuronal identity to the later steps of synapse formation. Neurons are required to extend axons through a variety of cellular environments, and the task of perceiving, integrating, and responding to the myriad signals present in the immedia...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909254107