منابع مشابه
Automation Effects in Train Driving with Train Protection Systems – Assessing Person- and Task-related Factors
Signals passed at danger (SPADs) are amongst the most common incidents in railway operations and are largely attributed to human errors. Train protection systems have therefore been introduced to mitigate and prevent SPADs. Overrunning and slipping past stops, however, remains an issue and very little empirical research has looked into the effects of such partial automation systems thereby, esp...
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Now a days managing train movement between stations in railways has become staggering task which involve human efforts like data transfer through phone. It is needed to be continuously monitor the trains approaching from neighboring stations, for safe train movement due to high density of trains on a track. Conventionally, station master monitor approaching /departing trains by using Route Rela...
متن کاملFormal Analysis of Automatic Train Protection and Block System for Regional Line Using VDM++
This paper introduced a novel railway system, Automatic Train Protection and Block (ATPB) briefly, which is proposed to improve the efficiency of existing regional train lines with low cost in Japan. The biggest superiority of ATPB system is a great use of universal and mature technologies, such as GPS and regular mobile telephone networks, so that there is nearly no increment of trackside equi...
متن کاملPracticable Safety: Train Protection System Evaluation
Standards relating to the development of safetyrelated systems containing software tend to focus on the requirements that need to be met in order to ensure that a system of the expected integrity is delivered. These standards are establishing benchmarks which customers and regulators are now specifying. The problem is that if a high integrity system is required, it may be uneconomic because of ...
متن کاملHolistic optimization of train traffic by integration of automatic train operation with centralized train management
Nowadays, railways are confronted with numerous pressing problems, including capacity optimization, energy conservation, cost reduction and improving customer satisfaction. While the traditional railway is a very safe means of transportation, it still cannot meet all these requirements. Hence there are high interests in two available systems to overcome these challenges: Traffic Management Syst...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Industrial Engineering & Management
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2169-0316
DOI: 10.4172/2169-0316.1000120