Atrioventricular discordance. Cross-sectional echocardiographic--morphological correlative study.

Atrioventricular discordance. Cross-sectional echocardiographic--morphological correlative study.

Straddling right atrioventricular valves in atrioventricular discordance.

Four hearts are described in which the right atrioventricular valve, draining a morphologically right atrium, straddled and overrode a septum between a right-sided chamber of left ventricular morphology and a left-sided chamber of right ventricular morphology. The degree of override varied between the straddling valve and was committed by 20-45% to the morphologically right ventricle. The ventr...

Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of the extent of the atrial septum relative to the atrioventricular junction in atrioventricular septal defect.

OBJECTIVE To study patients with atrioventricular septal defect to determine the pathognomonic morphological features of the lesion and the relation between the septal structures and the atrioventricular junction. Setting : Tertiary level paediatric cardiology centre. METHODS Cross sectional echocardiograms from 60 patients were reviewed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The unifyi...

Cross sectional echocardiographic anatomy of common atrioventricular valve in atrial isomerism.

The morphology of the common atrioventricular valve and its relation to the ventricles was assessed by cross sectional echocardiography in 17 patients with atrial isomerism--four with left isomerism and 13 with right isomerism. In 13 patients the atrioventricular valve consisted of four leaflets: a large anterosuperior leaflet, two lateral leaflets, and a posteroinferior leaflet. The remaining ...

Significance of pulmonary valve prolapse. A cross sectional echocardiographic study.

Many patients with congenital heart disease now undergo cardiac surgery based solely on clinical and echocardiographic findings, but those with intracardiac shunts still frequently require cardiac catheterisation because there is no reliable non-invasive method of measuring the pulmonary artery pressure. Blinded to the haemodynamic results two independent observers retrospectively studied the c...