Asymmetric cross-regulation between the nitrate-responsive NarX-NarL and NarQ-NarP two-component regulatory systems fromEscherichia coliK-12
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Synthetic lac operator substitutions for studying the nitrate- and nitrite-responsive NarX-NarL and NarQ-NarP two-component regulatory systems of Escherichia coli K-12.
The NarX and NarQ sensor-histidine kinases control phosphorylation of the NarL and NarP response regulators in response to the respiratory oxidants nitrate and nitrite. Target operon transcription is activated by the Fnr protein in response to anaerobiosis, and it is further activated and/or repressed by the phospho-NarL and phospho-NarP proteins, which bind to heptamer DNA sequences. The locat...
متن کاملDifferent responses to nitrate and nitrite by the model organism Escherichia coli and the human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
The ability of Escherichia coli to use both nitrate and nitrite as terminal electron acceptors during anaerobic growth is mediated by the dual-acting two-component regulatory systems NarX-NarL and NarQ-NarP. In contrast, Neisseria gonorrhoeae responds only to nitrite: it expresses only NarQ-NarP. We have shown that although N. gonorrhoeae NarQ can phosphorylate E. coli NarL and NarP, the N. gon...
متن کاملPhosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the NarQ, NarX, and NarL proteins of the nitrate-dependent two-component regulatory system of Escherichia coli.
The NarX, NarQ, and NarL proteins make up a nitrate-responsive regulatory system responsible for control of the anaerobic respiratory pathway genes in Escherichia coli, including nitrate reductase (narGHJI), dimethyl sulfoxide/trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (dmsABC), and fumarate reductase (frdABCD) operons among others. The two membrane-bound proteins NarX and NarQ can independently sense th...
متن کاملAutophosphorylation and dephosphorylation by soluble forms of the nitrate-responsive sensors NarX and NarQ from Escherichia coli K-12.
NarX-NarL and NarQ-NarP are paralogous two-component regulatory systems that control Escherichia coli gene expression in response to the respiratory oxidants nitrate and nitrite. Nitrate stimulates the autophosphorylation rates of the NarX and NarQ sensors, which then phosphorylate the response regulators NarL and NarP to activate and repress target operon transcription. Here, we investigated b...
متن کاملNitrate- and nitrite-sensing protein NarX of Escherichia coli K-12: mutational analysis of the amino-terminal tail and first transmembrane segment.
Nitrate and nitrite control of anaerobic respiratory gene expression is mediated by dual two-component regulatory systems. The sensors NarX and NarQ each communicate nitrate and nitrite availability to the response regulators NarL and NarP. In the presence of nitrate, the NarX protein acts as a positive regulator ("kinase") of both NarL and NarP activity. In the presence of nitrite, the NarX pr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Microbiology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0950-382X,1365-2958
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06987.x