Associations between playing free-to-play sports gambling predictor games and online sports betting frequency for men in the United Kingdom

Abstract Aim This study aimed to describe associations between playing predictor games and online sports betting behaviours, problem gambling. Methods An survey using a convenience sample was completed by males aged 18 + years, living in the United Kingdom, having participated any gambling activity past year (n = 384). The asked questions about sociodemographics, behaviours game behaviours. Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) tool used determine existence of at-risk Bivariate analyses X 2 , multivariate binary logistic regressions were carried out. Results Predictor played 45.8% all participants. In bivariate analyses, there an association age ( p 0.019), with most prevalent group 18–24 years 51.8%. analysis, significant graded relationship PGSI < 0.001), among those 76.9%. after controlling for sociodemographics group, who 2.80 (1.65–4.74 0.001) times more likely engage high frequency than did not play games. Conclusions suggests may be links harms through increased gambling, particularly amongst already vulnerable groups. Policy options placing restrictions on harmful inducements – one which being must considered protect against harms.