Assessing negative priming by attended distractors in a paper-and-pencil task

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Assessing negative priming by attended distractors in a paper-and-pencil task.

The paper-and-pencil digit-comparison task for assessing negative priming (NP) was introduced, using a referent-size-selection procedure that was demonstrated to enhance the effect. NP is indicated by slower responses to recently ignored items, and proposed within the clinical-experimental framework as a major cognitive index of active suppression of distracting information, critical to executi...

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Negative Priming in a Joint Selection Task

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Negative versus positive priming: When are distractors inhibited?

Visual attention is guided not only by top-down and bottom-up factors, such as task demands or visual saliency, but also by the history of previous selections. Attention is deployed with higher likelihood to stimuli that share features with those previously attended to. In visual search, this is most evident from the effects of recent search trials on the current one: Finding a target on a curr...

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Negative priming effects that are bigger than a breadbox: attention to distractors does not eliminate negative priming, it enhances it.

In a series of experiments, we examined the effect of requiring subjects to attend to distractors in a test of negative priming. This was accomplished by using a referent size-selection task in which subjects were instructed to name the larger animal and to ignore the smaller animal in a word pair. The result was a quadrupling of the standard negative priming effect, suggesting that negative pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0100-879X

DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2004000800004