Assessing Forest Biodiversity: A Novel Index to Consider Ecosystem, Species, and Genetic Diversity

نویسندگان

چکیده

Rates of biodiversity loss remain high, threatening the life support system upon which all human depends. In a case study, novel composite index (BCI) in line with Convention on Biological Diversity is established Tyrol, Austria, based available national forest inventory and typing data. Indicators are referenced by ecological modeling, protected areas, unmanaged forests using machine learning approach. Our study displays an average rating 57% out 100% for Tyrolean forests. The respective ecosystem diversity 49%; genetic diversity, 53%; species 71%. Coniferous types more favorable state preservation than deciduous mixed BCI approach transferable to Central European areas typing. objective conservation provide guidance regional policy. useful set restoration priorities, reach targets, raise effectiveness financial resources spent conservation, enhance Sustainable Forest Management.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Forests

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1999-4907']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14040709