Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis, a Pivotal Biostimulant toward Sustainable Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

Algae are existing macroscopic materials with substantial benefits, including as important growth regulators and macronutrients micronutrients for the of healthy crop plants. Biofertilizers obtained from algae identified novel production fertilizers or innovative biofertilizers without detrimental impacts chemicals. Seaweeds contain many water-soluble minerals nutrients that plants can easily absorb valuable plants’ growth. At present, Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis extract outperforms chemical in terms increasing seed germination, plant development, yield, well protecting severe biotic abiotic stresses. A. contains bioactive compounds exhibit an array biological activities such antibiotic, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic activities. (AnE) alginic acid poly-uronides improve soil’s water-carrying ability, morsel structure, aeration, capillary action, stimulating root systems plants, microbial activity soil, improving mineral absorption availability. The scientific literature has comprehensively reviewed these factors, providing information about different functions growth, quality, alleviation stresses their effects on interactions microbes. application AnE significantly improved germination rate, increased lateral roots, enhanced water nutrient use efficiencies, antioxidant activity, phenolic flavonoid contents, chlorophyll alleviated even postharvest quality fruits.