Aristotelská logika jako nástroj řešení problémů

This paper argues that the traditional description of Aristotelian logic as a “tool” (organon) philosophy corresponds to instrumental role Aristotle’s logical investigations in context dialectical debates and scientific inquiry. Aristotle investigates propositions their mutual relations within arguments provide tool for discovery premisses which could serve refute or establish conclusion regarding particular problem. is obviously so Topics, where problems are limited question whether an attribute belongs subject not; but it also true Analytics, include questions why what state affairs, can be analysed into predicative relation, is. Basing itself mainly on Prior Analytics I,27–8 Alexander’s commentary these chapters, shows how classification syllogistic modes addition inclusive predicates supposed helpful solving both problems.