Are land-poor youth accessing rented land? Evidence from northern Ethiopia

نویسندگان

چکیده

Continued population growth in densely populated parts of Sub-Saharan Africa makes it harder for youth to choose agriculture as main source income. We investigate whether near landless can access rented land a used data collected 2016 (from 1138 youths 119 business groups) and 2019 2427 246 groups), five districts Tigray region Ethiopia. find that 42% the had 47% 2019. The average area was 0.66 ha 0.74 Access land, though constrained, accounted close 70% 61% operated by group members. Male who own oxen ploughs are much more likely rent whereas female members appeared generally disadvantaged their other complementary sources Sharecropping dominated from rental contract covering 94% contracts 90% Utilizing trust game elicit trustworthiness youth, we found positive association between particularly accessing non-relatives. prohibition sales limits potential “agricultural ladder” facilitate climbing out poverty through purchase land. Overall, market has become important land-poor is grow importance rural transformation diversification livelihoods scarcity grows improves. Thus, appears helped many these very establish sustainable land-based livelihoods. While does not function perfectly, recommend intervene change fundamental characteristics or impose restrictions been attempted recently Such easily cause harm than good.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Land Use Policy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0264-8377', '1873-5754']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105516