Aptamers as Both Drugs and Drug-Carriers

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Aptamers as Both Drugs and Drug-Carriers

Aptamers are short nucleic acid oligos. They may serve as both drugs and drug-carriers. Their use as diagnostic tools is also evident. They can be generated using various experimental, theoretical, and computational techniques. The systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment which uses iterative screening of nucleic acid libraries is a popular experimental technique. Theory inspir...

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Aptamers are nucleic acid molecules, either single-stranded RNA or DNA, that form secondary structures capable of eliciting affinities to a variety of targets ranging from small organics to whole proteins. They can be quickly developed and are relatively inexpensive to manufacture. Aptamers have the potential to be used as novel drug products, but lacks general acceptance within the pharmaceuti...

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Aptamers, composed of single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that interact with target molecules through a specific three-dimensional structure, are selected from pools of combinatorial oligonucleotide libraries. With their high specificity and affinity for target proteins, ease of synthesis and modification, and low immunogenicity and toxicity, aptamers are considered to be attractive mol...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BioMed Research International

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2314-6133,2314-6141

DOI: 10.1155/2014/697923