Apple cultivars of common selection as initial forms when creating competitive adaptive cultivars

For a number of decades, Russian Research Institute Fruit Crop Breeding (formerly the Orel experimental fruit-berry station) has been studying large collection apple cultivars common selection, which includes: Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Krasnobochka, Anis, Babushkino, Borovinka, Grushovka Moskovskaya, Korichnoye Polosatoye, Korobovka, Osenneye Papirovka, Papirovka Tetraploidnaya, Renet Zolotoy Kursky, Skryzhapel, Suyslepskoye and others (more than 20 in total) with different dates fruit maturation. Most them are highly adaptable hardy conditions Central Russia. Polosatoye resistant selection. Some produce quite fruits: Krupnoplodnaya (150 g), Aport (201 Titovka (205 g). Krupnoplodnaya, Aport, Kursky distinguished by an attractive appearance fruits. selection have good taste fruit: Chernoye Derevo. A characterized increased content sugars (Babushkino), ascorbic acid sum P-active substances (Ossenneye Polosatoye) — 415 mg/100 g at average values indicators biochemical composition national selection: 9,4%, 13,1 g, 247 g. The article gives brief economic biological characteristics new developed participation (which is 36.5% assortment). authors conclude that great interest creating competitive adaptive cultivars.