Apoptotic nuclear morphological change without DNA fragmentation

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چکیده

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Apoptotic nuclear morphological change without DNA fragmentation

Apoptosis is characterized morphologically by condensation and fragmentation of nuclei and cells and biochemically by fragmentation of chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal units [1]. CAD, also known as CPAN or DFF-40, is a DNase that can be activated by caspases [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. CAD is complexed with its inhibitor, ICAD, in growing, non-apoptotic cells [2] [7]. Caspases that are activated by ap...

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Caspase-activated DNase/DNA fragmentation factor 40 mediates apoptotic DNA fragmentation in transient cerebral ischemia and in neuronal cultures.

Nuclear changes, including internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, are characteristic features of neuronal apoptosis resulting from transient cerebral ischemia and related brain insults for which the molecular mechanism has not been elucidated. Recent studies suggest that a caspase-3-mediated mechanism may be involved in the process of nuclear degradation in ischemic neurons. In this study, we clon...

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Degradation of nuclear matrix and DNA cleavage in apoptotic thymocytes.

In dexamethasone-treated thymocyte cultures an increase in nuclear proteolytic activity paralleled chromatin fragmentation and the appearance of small apoptotic cells. The elevation of nuclear proteolytic activity was accompanied by site-specific degradation of nuclear mitotic apparatus protein and lamin B, two essential components of the nuclear matrix. Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein phosph...

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Nuclear fragmentation by tunneling

Fragmentation of nuclear system by tunneling is discussed in a molecular dynamics simulation coupled with imaginary time method. In this way we obtain informations on the fragmenting systems at low densities and temperatures. These conditions cannot be reached normally (i.e. above the barrier) in nucleus-nucleus or nucleon-nucleus collisions. The price to pay is the small probability of fragmen...

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Mitochondrial DNA deletions and nuclear DNA fragmentation in testicular and epididymal human sperm.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(99)80240-1