منابع مشابه
Microbial nucleic acids pay a Toll in kidney disease.
Nucleic acids provide more than the genetic code that determines the morphological and functional phenotype of microbes and eukaryotes. In fact, nucleic acids have immunomodulatory functions as they are recognized by a set of pattern-recognition receptors that initiate and modulate immune responses in the host. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-3 recognizes double-stranded RNA, TLR7 and TLR8 recognize s...
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During the late 1980s and early 1990s, international toll fraud at the pay phones of the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan was an entrenched criminal enterprise involving millions of dollars per year. People wanting to call outside the U.S. could make contact with a "hustler" at the terminal who knew how to obtain illegal access to toll lines, and who would connect the callfor themfor a ...
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Experience shows that private or locally financed toll roads do not always reward their investors. This paper studies a case where investors in toll roads earned competitive returns on average but with wide variation in outcomes. The context is England and Wales during their early industrialization when private investors provided much of the capital to improve what were called turnpike trust ro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1474-1776,1474-1784
DOI: 10.1038/nrd733