Antimicrobial activity of amikacin combinations against Enterobacteriaceae moderately susceptible to third-generation cephalosporins

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Antimicrobial activity of amikacin combinations against Enterobacteriaceae moderately susceptible to third-generation cephalosporins.

Enterobacteriaceae strains having elevated minimal inhibitory concentrations (greater than or equal to 2.0 to less than or equal to 32 micrograms/ml) of cefoperazone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and moxalactam were synergistically inhibited by amikacin combinations (54.1 to 69.6% occurrence). Indifference was rare (8.1% for moxalactam), and true antagonistic interactions were not observed. Strains...

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Nursing Home Residents and Enterobacteriaceae Resistant to Third-Generation Cephalosporins

Limited data identify the risk factors for infection with Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins among residents of long-term-care facilities. Using a nested case-control study design, nursing home residents with clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins were compared to residents with isolates of Enterobacteriaceae susceptible...

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Resistance to Third-Generation Cephalosporins and Other Antibiotics by Enterobacteriaceae in Western Nigeria

Problem statement: The emergence and spread of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins are threatening to create species resistant to all currently available agents. The most common cause of bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics is the production of beta-lactamases and many of the 2nd and 3rd-generation penicillins and cephalosporins were specifically designed to resist the hydr...

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Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third generation cephalosporins upon hospital admission: risk factors and clinical outcomes.

OBJECTIVES Evaluate risk factors and clinical outcomes of infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins present in samples collected upon hospital admission. METHODS Risk factors were evaluated using a 1:2 ratio case-control study. Influence of resistance on the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy, length of stay, and hospital mortality were prospectiv...

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Safety of parenteral third-generation cephalosporins.

Knowledge of side effects associated with different cephalosporins may be of help to prescribers. There are several side effects that are common to all cephalosporins, but overall, cefotaxime and ceftizoxime cause the fewest adverse reactions. Bleeding is probably the most common serious side effect of cephalosporins. Moxalactam causes coagulopathy and bleeding more often than do other cephalos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.22.6.985