Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 Family Proteins Disassemble Ceramide Channels

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Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 Family Proteins Disassemble Ceramide Channels.

Early in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrial outer membrane becomes permeable to proteins that, when released into the cytosol, initiate the execution phase of apoptosis. Proteins in the Bcl-2 family regulate this permeabilization, but the molecular composition of the mitochondrial outer membrane pore is under debate. We reported previously that at physiologically relevant levels...

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Regulation of ceramide channels by Bcl-2 family proteins.

Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization to proteins, an irreversible step in apoptosis by which critical proteins are released, is tightly regulated by Bcl-2 family proteins. The exact nature of the release pathway is still undefined. Ceramide is an important sphingolipid, involved in various cellular processes including apoptosis. Here we describe the structural properties of ceramide ch...

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Apoptosis is a morphologically distinct form of programmed cell death essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis. Aberrant regulation of this pathway is linked to multiple human diseases, including cancer, autoimmunity, neurodegenerative disorders, and diabetes. The BCL-2 family of proteins constitutes a critical control point in apoptosis residing immediately upstream of irreversi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m706115200