Antenatal treatment for classic 21-hydroxylase forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and the issues

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Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy as a treatment for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia attributable to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

OBJECTIVE Current medical therapy for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) attributable to a complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency is not optimal. Difficulties in adequate adrenal androgen suppression are common, causing short adult stature, infertility, and hyperandrogenism. We report the use of laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy as a definitive therapy for this condition and argue that it is s...

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Treatment and Outcome of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency

The use of glucocorticoids to treat individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) was first reported by both Wilkins and Bartter in 1950. Since that time, the care of these patients has improved dramatically, and through the efforts of dedicated medical researchers, it continues to improve today. With early detection by newborn screening, initiation of treatment in infants with salt-was...

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Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is attributed to inherited enzyme defects in the adrenal cortex. The classical form results in reduced production of cortisol and aldosterone, accompanied by an increase in production of adrenal cortical androgens. This causes virilisation in girls, adrenocortical failure and early puberty in both sexes. This article describes the genetics, clinical picture, diagn...

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Obesity among children and adolescents with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

OBJECTIVES Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the most common inherited disorder of adrenal steroid biosynthesis. Patients with the classic form of CAH show androgen excess, with or without salt wasting. There are few studies reporting on higher rates of overweight and obesity among children with CAH. In addition to its role in the regulation of energy bala...

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Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genetics in Medicine

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1098-3600,1530-0366

DOI: 10.1097/00125817-199907000-00010