Animal models of ectodermal dysplasia

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Animal models of ectodermal dysplasia

Various forms of ectodermal dysplasia (ED) have been identified in animals. These animal models of ED may help in our understanding of the pathogenesis of ED and the development of novel therapeutic approaches. Mice, dogs, and cattle with mutations in the X-linked EDA gene have been reported and show clinical features that closely resemble X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in humans. W...

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Pathogenesis of ectodermal dysplasia

Ectodermal dysplasias (ED) are characterized by impaired development of organs forming from the embryonic surface ectoderm. Thus, in ED organs like teeth, hair, nails and exocrine glands are hypoplastic or totally missing. The pathogenesis of the defects is starting to be understood thanks to the identification of the responsible gene mutations, and to the advances in developmental biology. Rap...

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Congenital Ectodermal Dysplasia

Two cases of phenotypically similar ectodermal dysplasia characterised by reduction of hair, diminished sweat pores, missing teeth and somewhat cracked and abnormal skin were studied to understand the genetic basis of this disorder with the help of pedigrees. The mode of inheritance in one case was suggested to be x-linked where as in the other case it was autosomal recessive. (JPMA 35 225, 1985).

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Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

X linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia was studied in the dentition of both affected males and carrier females. Hypodontia was more severe in males than females and there were differences in the pattern of tooth absence between the sexes. Abnormal crown form, with the maximum diameter of the teeth being apically displaced, was noted particulady in the anterior teeth. Taurodontism was common...

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Odontomicronychial ectodermal dysplasia.

This paper describes odontomicronychial dysplasia, a pure ectodermal dysplasia of the 2-3 subgroup of group A. It is characterised by precocious eruption and shedding of deciduous dentition, precocious eruption of secondary dentition with short, rhomboid roots, and short, thin, slow growing nails. This condition probably results from an autosomal recessive gene.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Head & Face Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1746-160X

DOI: 10.1186/1746-160x-8-s1-i9