Analyzing Human Observer Ability in Morphing Attack Detection—Where Do We Stand?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Morphing attacks are based on the technique of digitally fusing two (or more) face images into one, with final visage resembling contributing faces. Morphed not only pose a challenge to Face-Recognition Systems (FRS) but also experienced human observers due high quality, postprocessing eliminating any visible artifacts, and further printing scanning process. Few studies have concentrated examining how can recognize morphing attacks, even as several publications examined susceptibility automated FRS offered attack detection (MAD) approaches. MAD approaches base their decisions either single image no reference compare against (Single-Image (S-MAD)) or using (Differential (D-MAD)). One prevalent misconception is that an examiner’s observer’s capacity for facial morph depends subject expertise, experience, familiarity issue. No works reported specific results who regularly verify identity (ID) documents jobs. As involved in checking ID having images, lapse competence result significant societal challenges. To assess observers’ proficiency, this research first builds new benchmark database realistic from 48 different subjects, resulting 400 morphed images. Unlike previous works, we capture Automated Border Control (ABC) gates mimic border-crossing scenarios D-MAD setting probe study ability detect A dataset 180 produced S-MAD environment. In addition creating evaluation platform conduct analysis, employs 469 410 primarily governmental employees more than 40 countries, along 103 control group members examiners. The analysis offers intriguing insights highlights lack expertise failure sizable number by observers. Human tend lower accuracy compared four algorithms evaluated work. intended aid development training programs will prevent security failures while determining whether bona fide altered.
منابع مشابه
Clinical Pharmacy in Iran: Where Do We Stand?
Since late 1960s, pharmacists in the USA and England have started a professional movement towards a more efficient presence in clinical wards of hospitals. A similar movement has started in developed European countries during the past decade. Pharmacists are convinced of the need for them to play their role as drug consultants and pharmacotherapy advisers to make decisions on drug therapy probl...
متن کاملClinical Pharmacy in Iran: Where Do We Stand?
Since late 1960s, pharmacists in the USA and England have started a professional movement towards a more efficient presence in clinical wards of hospitals. A similar movement has started in developed European countries during the past decade. Pharmacists are convinced of the need for them to play their role as drug consultants and pharmacotherapy advisers to make decisions on drug therapy probl...
متن کاملAdhesive small bowel obstruction: where do we stand now?
Adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is one of the most frequently encountered disorders in Emergency Surgery Departments worldwide without negligible hospital admission rates and social costs (1,2). Notwithstanding significant improvements in techniques and materials, intra-abdominal adhesions following abdominal surgery still represent a major unsolved and debated issue harbouring challeng...
متن کاملHow do we stand?
OBJECTIVE To equip medical practitioners with up-to-date scientific and medical information on the health effects of exposure to fungi in indoor air, clinical evaluation of these health problems, and possible preventive measures. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE MEDLINE was searched from 1985 to 2000 using the MeSH words mould (mold), fungus, indoor air, and health effects. Nearly all studies were case repo...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE transactions on technology and society
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2637-6415']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tts.2022.3231450