Analysis of the Resistance-Breaking Ability of Different Beet necrotic yellow vein virus Isolates Loaded into a Single Polymyxa betae Population in Soil

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Analysis of the resistance-breaking ability of different beet necrotic yellow vein virus isolates loaded into a single Polymyxa betae population in soil.

The genome of most Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) isolates is comprised of four RNAs. The ability of certain isolates to overcome Rz1-mediated resistance in sugar beet grown in the United States and Europe is associated with point mutations in the pathogenicity factor P25. When the virus is inoculated mechanically into sugar beet roots at high density, the ability depends on an alanine...

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Suppression of Resistance-Breaking Beet necrotic yellow vein virus Isolates by Beet oak-leaf virus in Sugar Beet

Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a member of the genus Benyvirus (21,22) and causes the disease known as rhizomania. It often is reported to be the most important sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) virus (17). BNYVV is transmitted by the plasmodiophorid, Polymyxa betae Keskin (1,2,6). In the United States, the virus first was identified in California in 1984 (5) but now occurs in every maj...

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Genetic Investigation of Resistance to Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus

Management of rhizomania includes planting in cool soils, proper irrigation and soil fumigation with methyl bromide. However, breeding for resistance to BNYW is the most critical aspect of rhizomania control In this study, the inheritance of resistance to beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYW) in B. vulgaris subsp. maritima. wild beet (WB) accession WB42 was investigated. Crosses between resist...

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Beet necrotic yellow vein furovirus

Name: Beet necrotic yellow vein furovirus Taxonomic position: Viruses: Furovirus Common names: BNYVV (acronym) Rhizomania (English) Rhizomanie (French) Rizomanía (Spanish) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Beet soil-borne furovirus (BSBV) has been shown to have the same host range and vector as BNYVV, and to cause similar symptoms (Henry et al., 1986; Lesemann et al., 1989). BSBV was classifi...

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Molecular Biology of the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus

Beet necrotic yellow vein virus is the etiological agent of one of the most devastating sugar beet viral diseases: rhizomania. This review describes the molecular biology of the rhizomania disease, the functions of the BNYVV encoded proteins, the consequences of their expression as well as the biology of the BNYVV vector, Polymyxa betae. Root proliferation is an important part of the well-known...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684

DOI: 10.1094/phyto-06-10-0157