Anaerobic oxidation of methane does not attenuate methane emissions from thermokarst lakes

نویسندگان

چکیده

The ongoing global temperature rise enhances permafrost thaw in the Arctic, allowing Pleistocene-aged frozen soil organic matter to become available for microbial degradation and production of greenhouse gases, particularly methane. Here, we examined extent mechanism anaerobic oxidation methane (AOM) sediments four interior Alaska thermokarst lakes, which formed continue expand as a result ice-rich thaw. In cores surface (~ 1 m) lake quantified (methanogenesis) AOM rates using incubation experiments low (4°C) high (16°C) temperatures. Methanogenesis were measured by accumulation over ~ 90 d, whereas adding labeled-13CH4 measuring produced dissolved inorganic 13C. Our results demonstrate that while methanogenesis was vigorous these anoxic sediments, lower two orders magnitude. almost all sediment depths temperatures, remained less than 2% rates. Experimental evidence indicates is strongly related methanogens, addition methanogens' inhibitor prevented AOM. Variety electron acceptor additions did not stimulate AOM, methanotrophs scarcely detected. These observations suggest signals might be enzymatic reversibility (“back-flux”) during CH4 production, rather thermodynamically favorable Regardless mechanism, quantitative show near (< 1-m) have little no buffer mechanisms capable attenuating warming climate.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Limnology and Oceanography

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1939-5590', '0024-3590', '1939-5604']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12349