An MN9 Antigenic Molecule, Equatorin, Is Required for Successful Sperm-Oocyte Fusion in Mice1
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Male infertility-related molecules involved in sperm-oocyte fusion
Male infertility has become a very serious problem in the human reproduction system, but the molecular mechanism of infertility remains largely unknown. Fertilization is the phenomenon in which a sperm and oocyte find each other, interact, and fuse. Sperm-oocyte fusion-related factors on the sperm side play crucial roles in male infertility. For example, IZUMO1 is well-known as a sperm protein ...
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BACKGROUND Sperm-oocyte fusion is a critical step in fertilization, which requires a series of proteins from both spermatozoa and oocyte to mediate membrane adhesion and subsequent fusion. A rat spermatozoa membrane protein is endoplasmic reticulum protein 29 (ERp29), which significantly increases on the sperm surface as well as in the cytoplasm of epididymal epithelia from caput to cauda as th...
متن کاملCell adhesion and fertilization: steps in oocyte transport, sperm-zona pellucida interactions, and sperm-egg fusion.
Fertilization in mammals requires the successful completion of many steps, starting with the transport of gametes in the reproductive tract and ending with sperm-egg membrane fusion. In this minireview, we focus on three adhesion steps in this multistep process. The first is oocyte "pick-up," in which the degree of adhesion between the extracellular matrix of the cumulus cells and oviductal epi...
متن کاملOocyte-triggered dimerization of sperm IZUMO1 promotes sperm–egg fusion in mice
Sperm-egg fusion is indispensable for completing mammalian fertilization. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood, requirement of two spermatozoon factors, IZUMO1 and SPACA6, and two oocyte factors, CD9 and the IZUMO1 counter-receptor JUNO, has been proven by gene disruption, and the binding of cells to an oocyte can be reconstituted by ectopic expression of IZUMO1. H...
متن کاملA nematode gene required for sperm vesicle fusion.
During maturation of spermatids to motile spermatozoa in Caenorhabditis elegans, large vesicles called membranous organelles (MOs) fuse with the spermatid plasma membrane. Mutations in the gene fer-1 cause abnormal spermatozoa in which the MOs do not fuse, although they abut the plasma membrane normally. Here we describe the fer-1 gene, which we found to be approximately 8.6 kb in length and to...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biology of Reproduction
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0006-3363,1529-7268
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod59.1.22