An Introduction to X-ray spectrometryby R. Jenkins

An Introduction to R

R can be viewed as a programming language that happens to come with a large library of pre-defined functions that can be used to perform various tasks. A major focus of these pre-defined functions is statistical data analysis, and these allow R to be used purely as a toolbox for standard statistical techniques. However, some knowledge of R programming is essential to use it well at any level. F...

An Introduction to X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analysis in Archaeology

As I have discussed in the last chapter, our goal here is not to elucidate XRF for the entire scientific community – this has been done admirably by others – but to translate the physics, mechanics, and art of XRF for those in archaeology and geoarchaeology who use it as one of the many tools to explain the human past in twenty-first century archaeology. While not a simple exercise, it has util...

9.03 Introduction to Macromolecular X-Ray Crystallography

9.03.

Introduction to X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) is a well-established analytical technique used extensively for the characterization of semiconductors in solid or liquid, crystalline or amorphous, bulk or nanoscale form. With this chapter, we provide a brief introduction to XAS, covering both theory and experiment, while we refer to more comprehensive texts for greater detail about this continually evolvin...

An Introduction to Sociolinguistics